Chemical synthesis of interferon gamma (#129)
Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) is an important N-glycosylated protein produced primarily by T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells.[1] As a cytokine that is crucial for innate and adaptive immunity against viral infection, IFN-γ also exhibits anti-proliferative, immunoregulatory and proinflammatory activities.[2] Herein, we described our studies toward the synthesis of IFN-γ via an α-selective lysine ligation. The synthetic protein exhibits comparable anti-cancer activity to recombinant IFN-γ in an anti-proliferation assay.[3]
- [1] a) Wheelock, E. F. Science 1965, 149, 310; b) Stewart, W. E. II., Nature 1980, 286, 110.
- [2] a) Wallach, D.; Fellous, M.; Revel, M. Nature 1982, 299, 833; b) Schroder, K.; Hertzog, P. J.; Ravasi, T.; Hume, D. A. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2004, 75, 163.
- [3] Dao, Y.; Lin, H,; Wang, H.; Dong. Org. Lett. 2019, 21, 3265–3270